Neurological disorders, characterized by their complexity and diverse manifestations, significantly challenge effective diagnosis and treatment. Integrating genomic technologies into the practice of neurology can transform the management and treatment of monogenic neurological diseases. Using neurogenetics, we can shift to more precise diagnostic and therapeutic processes that align closely with the genetic profiles of individual patients.
Diagnosing Genetic Neurological Diseases
Monogenic neurological diseases, such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Parkinson’s Disease (LRRK2), and Huntington’s Disease (HTT), present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Advances in genomic technology have allowed us to identify specific genetic mutations responsible for these conditions, providing insights with the potential to dramatically enhance clinical outcomes. Genetic findings can play a critical role in shaping personalized treatment plans for patients.
Benefits of a Neurogenetics Diagnosis
Genetic diagnosis profoundly affects the management of neurological diseases. It offers definitive diagnosis, informs prognosis, and aids in family planning. For diseases like Alzheimer’s (PSEN1, PSEN2) and Epilepsy (SCN1A), understanding genetic mutations allows for developing targeted therapies and improved management strategies, potentially delaying disease progression and enhancing patient quality of life.
Diagnostic Precision: Identify the underlying cause of neurological disorders.
Personalized Treatment: Tailor therapeutic approaches (i.e. antiepileptic, anticoagulants) to maximize efficacy and minimize adverse effects.
Predictive and Preventive Strategies: Detect at-risk individuals early and enable proactive interventions and risk management.
Family Planning: Assess the chance of a neurological condition occurring in children or other relatives.
Education and Support: Connect patients to support groups, clinical studies for genetic neurological disorders, specialists, and other valuable resources.
Our Patient-Centric Approach
SequenceMD begins all genetic evaluations with the patient, not the referral. Rather than testing based on a single suspected neurological diagnosis,we leverage a full clinical history, cross-system findings, and family risk assessment. Our clinic evaluates each patient holistically, weighing genetic, environmental, and familial factors. Testing indications also expand as any additional risks are found (like family history of cancer prompting hereditary cancer testing). Through secondary and complementary testing (such as pharmacogenomics, carrier screening, and polygenic risk scoring), we build a complete genomic health profile for every patient.
Collaborative, Personalized Care
Our clinical genetics experts deliver detailed recommendations to primary care and referring providers, translating genomic findings into actionable clinical guidance. If you are diagnosed with a genetic disorder, we will partner with your care team:
- Review the condition’s natural history, clinical presentation, and medical management
- Discuss targeted treatment options, specialty consultations, and monitoring
- Guide family counseling and service coordination
- Provide continuing patient care with annual follow-ups
- Reanalyze genetic data and results in light of new breakthroughs
Related Resources
Diagnosing and Managing Genetic Neurological Disorders
Learn 10 Common Neurological Symptoms of Genetic Disorders
Overview: Neurogenetics [PDF]